Why was carbon chosen as the atomic backbone of life? Define a functional group and explain their...

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Medical Sciences

Why was carbon chosen as the atomic backbone oflife?
Define a functional group and explain their importanceto life.
Describe the complete structure, classification andfunctions of the carbohydrates.
List and describe in detail the 4 proteinstructures.
Define an enzyme and explain how they work and theirimportance to living things.
Compare the different types of triglycerides andindicate which are not healthy and those that are healthy. Also,indicate why some are and are not healthy choices.
List all the macromolecules and describe the monomersof each and how each can be identified throughtesting.
List and describe all of the accessory organs of thedigestive system and explain how they assist with the process ofdigestion.
Explain at least 5 ways in which the small int. iscapable of increasing its surface area to perform greaterabsorption of nutrients.
Describe in detail the movement of food from the mouthto the anus.
Compare the similarities and differences between thelarge intestine and the large intestine.
Compare the similarities and differences between thewall of the sm. int. and the lg. int.

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4.0 Ratings (654 Votes)

1 Carbon is the back bone of life living organisms consists mostly carbon based compounds Carbon can bind to each other molecules Election confihurstion is the key to an atoms characteristics Electron configuration determines the kinds and number of bonds sn atom will form with the other atom 2 Functional groups are the groups of the atom that occur in organic molecules and confer specific chemicsl properties to those molecules Functional groups are found along the carbon backbone of macromolecules which Id formed by chains and or rings of carbon atoms with occasional substitutions of an element such as nitrogen and oxygen Functional groups in biological molecules plays an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA proteins carbohydrates and lipids Functional groups include hydroxylmethyl amino phosphate sulfhydryl 3 Structure the general empirical structure for carbohydrates is CH2On Monosaccharides which are simple sugars that serves as fuel as well as fundamental constituents of living organismsare the simplest carbohydrates and are required as energy sources The most commonly known ones are perhaps glucose and fructose Classificationon the basis of their degree of polymerization they can classified as Simple mono and disaccharides also known as sugars and triand tetrasaccharides oligosaccharides Complex the polysaccharides Functions They are used as material for energy storage and production starch and glycogen respectively in See Answer

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*Why was carbon chosen as the atomic backbone of life? *Define a functional group and explain their...