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Topic: Neuroscience (a) How do neurons communicate with each other? What is this process called? Explain in...

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Medical Sciences

Topic: Neuroscience

  1. (a) How do neurons communicate with each other? What is thisprocess called? Explain in detail how information from one neurongets passed on to another and do not leave out any stages in thisprocess.

Key words you must use in your explanation: synapse, postand pre-synaptic neuron and their structures, vesicles,neurotransmitters, receptors, excitatory and inhibitory.

(b) In the beginning of our lecture on neuroscience, wediscussed a quote from Hippocrates that summarizes theneurosciences perspective on the human mind. Please explain themain message or “essence” of this quote. Is Hippocrates a monist ora dualist?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (490 Votes)
Neurons communicate at their meeting points called synapses The small gaps separating the neurons are referred to as synaptic clefts These synapses are not merely gaps but are functional links between the two neurons Signals are transferred in only one direction across the synapse Synapses can be either chemical or electrical Chemical synapses The space between the pre and postsynaptic neurons is called the synaptic cleft The key feature of all chemical synapses is the presence of small membranebound organelles called synaptic vesicles within the presynaptic terminal These spherical organelles are filed with one or    See Answer
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