The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies aresummarized here:ArmstrongCompanyBlairCompanyBalance...The financial statements for Armstrong...

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Accounting

The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies aresummarized here:

Armstrong
Company
Blair
Company
Balance Sheet
Cash$30,000$17,000
Accounts Receivable, Net35,00025,000
Inventory90,00030,000
Equipment, Net170,000290,000
Other Assets40,000403,000
Total Assets$365,000$765,000
Current Liabilities$90,000$40,000
Note Payable (long-term)50,000360,000
Total Liabilities140,000400,000
Common Stock (par $10)145,000195,000
Additional Paid-in Capital25,000105,000
Retained Earnings55,00065,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$365,000$765,000
Income Statement
Sales Revenue$435,000$795,000
Cost of Goods Sold240,000400,000
Other Expenses155,000310,000
Net Income$40,000$85,000
Other Data
Estimated value of each share at end of year$18$27
Selected Data from Previous Year
Accounts Receivable, Net$15,000$33,000
Inventory87,00040,000
Equipment, Net170,000290,000
Note Payable (long-term)50,00065,000
Total Stockholders’ Equity226,000435,000

The companies are in the same line of business and are directcompetitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been inbusiness approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth.Despite these similarities, the management of each has a differentviewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as itspresident said, “We avoid what we consider to be undue risk.” Bothcompanies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimatesslightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issuedin the current year and neither company is publicly held. BlairCompany has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company doesnot. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balancesapproximate the year’s average and all sales are on account.

Required:

  1. Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use thebalance in Common Stock to determine the number of sharesoutstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times thenumber of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not roundintermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimalplaces.)
RatioArmstrong CompanyBlair Company
Tests of Profitability:
1.Net Profit Margin%%
2.Gross Profit Percentage%%
3.Fixed Asset Turnover
4.Return on Equity%%
5.Earnings per Share
6.Price/Earnings Ratio
Tests of Liquidity:
7.Receivables Turnover
Days to Collect
8.Inventory Turnover
Days to Sell
9.Current Ratio
Tests of Solvency:
10.Debt-to-Assets

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Transcribed Image Text

In: AccountingThe financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies aresummarized here:ArmstrongCompanyBlairCompanyBalance...The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies aresummarized here:ArmstrongCompanyBlairCompanyBalance SheetCash$30,000$17,000Accounts Receivable, Net35,00025,000Inventory90,00030,000Equipment, Net170,000290,000Other Assets40,000403,000Total Assets$365,000$765,000Current Liabilities$90,000$40,000Note Payable (long-term)50,000360,000Total Liabilities140,000400,000Common Stock (par $10)145,000195,000Additional Paid-in Capital25,000105,000Retained Earnings55,00065,000Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$365,000$765,000Income StatementSales Revenue$435,000$795,000Cost of Goods Sold240,000400,000Other Expenses155,000310,000Net Income$40,000$85,000Other DataEstimated value of each share at end of year$18$27Selected Data from Previous YearAccounts Receivable, Net$15,000$33,000Inventory87,00040,000Equipment, Net170,000290,000Note Payable (long-term)50,00065,000Total Stockholders’ Equity226,000435,000The companies are in the same line of business and are directcompetitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been inbusiness approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth.Despite these similarities, the management of each has a differentviewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as itspresident said, “We avoid what we consider to be undue risk.” Bothcompanies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimatesslightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issuedin the current year and neither company is publicly held. BlairCompany has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company doesnot. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balancesapproximate the year’s average and all sales are on account.Required:Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use thebalance in Common Stock to determine the number of sharesoutstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times thenumber of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not roundintermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimalplaces.)RatioArmstrong CompanyBlair CompanyTests of Profitability:1.Net Profit Margin%%2.Gross Profit Percentage%%3.Fixed Asset Turnover4.Return on Equity%%5.Earnings per Share6.Price/Earnings RatioTests of Liquidity:7.Receivables TurnoverDays to Collect8.Inventory TurnoverDays to Sell9.Current RatioTests of Solvency:10.Debt-to-Assets

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