The eigenvalue is a measure of how much of the variance of the observed variables a...

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The eigenvalue is a measure of how much of the variance of theobserved variables a factor explains. Any factor with an eigenvalue≥1 explains more variance than a single observed variable, so ifthe factor for socioeconomic status had an eigenvalue of 2.3 itwould explain as much variance as 2.3 of the three variables. Thisfactor, which captures most of the variance in those threevariables, could then be used in another analysis. The factors thatexplain the least amount of variance are generally discarded. Howdo we determine how many factors are useful to retain?

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Dropping unimportant variables from your analysis Once you run a factor analysis and think you have some usable results its time to eliminate variables that are not strong enough They are usually the ones with low factor loadings factor loadings are explained in last although additional criteria should be considered before taking out a variable As a rule of thumb your variable should have a rotated factor loading of at least 04 meaning 4 or 4 onto one of the factors in order to be considered important    See Answer
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