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Oak Mart, a producer of solid oak tables, reports the following data from its second year of business.
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Sales price per unit | $ | 320 | per unit |
Units produced this year | | 100,000 | units |
Units sold this year | | 103,500 | units |
Units in beginning-year inventory | | 3,500 | units |
Beginning inventory costs | | | |
Variable (3,500 units $135) | $ | 472,500 | |
Fixed (3,500 units $75) | | 262,500 | |
Total | $ | 735,000 | |
Manufacturing costs this year | | | |
Direct materials | $ | 48 | per unit |
Direct labor | $ | 62 | per unit |
Overhead costs this year | | | |
Variable overhead | $ | 3,400,000 | |
Fixed overhead | $ | 7,400,000 | |
Selling and administrative costs this year | | | |
Variable | $ | 1,300,000 | |
Fixed | | 4,400,000 | |
1. Prepare the current-year income statement for the company using variable costing.
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| OAK MART COMPANY | Variable Costing Income Statement | Sales | | | Less: Variable costs | | Beginning inventory: | | | Variable costs | | | | | | Manufacturing costs this year | | | Variable overhead costs | | | Direct materials | | Direct labor | | Total variable costs available | 0 | Less: Ending finished goods inventory | | Variable cost of goods sold | | Variable selling and administrative expenses | | | | Total variable costs | | 0 | Contribution margin | | | Less: Fixed expenses | | | Fixed selling and administrative costs | | Fixed overhead costs | | | ------------------- | | | Net income (loss) | ----------------------------- | |
2. Prepare the current year income statement for the company using absorption costing.
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| OAK MART COMPANY | Absorption Costing Income Statement | Sales | | | Less: Cost of goods sold | | Beginning inventory | | | Manufacturing costs this year | | | Variable overhead costs | | | Direct labor | | Direct materials | | Less: Ending inventory | | Fixed overhead costs | | | | Cost of goods sold | | | Gross margin | | | Selling general and administrative expenses | | | Fixed selling and administrative costs | | Variable selling and administrative expenses | | | | | | Net income (loss) | | | | | Net income under variable costing is higher than net income under absorption costing by: | | | | | | | | Fixed costs added to(subtracted from) inventory | | | |
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