Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y...
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Accounting
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
Project Y
Project Z
Sales
$
350,000
$
280,000
Expenses
Direct materials
49,000
35,000
Direct labor
70,000
42,000
Overhead including depreciation
126,000
126,000
Selling and administrative expenses
25,000
25,000
Total expenses
270,000
228,000
Pretax income
80,000
52,000
Income taxes (30%)
24,000
15,600
Net income
$
56,000
$
36,400
Required:
1.
Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows.
2.
Determine each projects payback period.
3.
Compute each projects accounting rate of return.
4.
Determine each projects net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end
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