Direct Materials Mix and Yield Variances Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent...
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Accounting
Direct Materials Mix and Yield Variances
Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent mix (water and pure alcohol) and aromatic compounds (the scent base) that it sells to other companies for bottling and sale to consumers. Chypre developed the following standard cost sheet:
Direct Material
Mix
Mix Proportion
SP
Standard Cost
Solvent mix
760
gallons
0.95
$5.25
$3990.00
Aromatic compounds
40
0.05
8070.00
322800.00
Total
800
gallons
$326,790
Yield
752
gallons
On May 2, Chypre produced a batch of 1,000 gallons with the following actual results:
Direct Material
Actual Mix
Solvent mix
946
gallons
Aromatic compounds
54
Total
1,000
gallons
Yield
865
gallons
Required:
Instructions for parts 3 and 4: If a variance is zero, enter "0" and select "Not applicable" from the drop down box.
1. Calculate the yield ratio. If required, round your answer to two decimal places.
2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit of the yield
3. Calculate the direct materials yield variance. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent. $
4. Calculate the direct materials mix variance. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent. $
Answer & Explanation
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Lets break down the calculations for the direct materials price variances and usage variances step by step 1 Compute the Direct Materials Price Variances MPV The formula for the materials price variance is textMPV textAP textSP times textAQ where AP Actual Price SP Standard Price AQ Actual Quantity For Solvent Mix Standard Price SP 527 Actual Price AP 520 Actual Quantity AQ 945 gallons textMPVtextSolvent 520 527 times 945 007 times 945 6615 This is Favorable because the
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