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Describe the general anatomy and function of the somatic and autonomic efferent nervous systems. How are...

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Medical Sciences

Describe the general anatomy and function of the somatic andautonomic efferent nervous systems. How are the functions of thetwo different from one another? What are the two subdivisions ofthe autonomic nervous system? Describe the specific anatomy of thesympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in term of thelocation of the preganglionic neuron, ganglia, and postganglionicneurons. What organ systems are stimulated by each; what organsystems are inhibited by each? What is the specific impact, if any,of each on the following organs: heart, lungs, small intestines,pancreas, liver, and kidneys?

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ANATOMY and FUNCTIONSENSORY NERVOUS SYSTEMIn the head and neck cranial nerves carry somatosensory dataThere are twelve cranial nerves ten of which originate from thebrainstem and mainly control the functions of the anatomicstructures of the head with some exceptions One unique cranialnerve is the vagus nerve which receives sensory information fromorgans in the thorax and abdomen The accessory nerve isresponsible for innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapeziusmuscles neither of which being exclusively in the headFor the rest of the body spinal nerves are responsible forsomatosensory information These arise from the spinal cordUsually these arise as a web plexus of    See Answer
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