Briefly identify and explain the significance of any 5 of thefollowing items. A
short paragraph (2-4 sentences) should be sufficient in nearly allcases. In the case of a
quotation, please identify the author and explain what theory orprinciple it illustrates or
exemplifies.
1. GE Moore.
2. The Prisoner’s Dilemma.
3. “Then it must follow that no one willingly chooses to do evilor what he thinks to
be evil.”
4. Ruth Benedict.
5. “Over himself, over his own mind and body, the individual issovereign.”
6. Karl Menninger.
7. Retributivism.
8. Peter Singer.
9. “We thus conclude that virtue or excellence is a characteristicinvolving choice,
and it consists in observing a mean relative to us, a mean which isdefined by a
rational principle . . . . It is the mean by reference to twovices, the one of excess,
the other of deficiency.”
