BP is one of the largest international companies in the oil & gas industry. The...

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Accounting

  1. BP is one of the largest international companies in the oil & gas industry. The company has transactions denominated in several currencies. Being a British company, the domestic currency used for valuation is the British pound.

In 3 months, BP is due to receive a 41.5m ZAR reimbursement from a major subsidiary in South Africa.

You have the following information:

Table 1: Banks spot and forward rates (in points)

Bid

Ask

GBPZAR

19.6971

19.7183

GBPZAR 3M FWD

3104.8000

3139.0000

Table 2: CME Currency Futures

Settlement

Contract Units

GBPZAR 3M

19.8911

125,000

Table 3: OTC Currency Options

Strike

Call (in )

Put (in )

GBPZAR

19.8925

0.031

0.025

The spot exchange rate in 3 months is expected to be either 19.7762 or 20.1556.

  1. 1.1 Calculate the outcome of hedging using forwards.
  2. 1.2 Calculate the outcome of hedging using futures.
  3. 1.3 Calculate the outcome of hedging using options.
  4. 1.4 Recommend a strategy to BP under the two scenarios briefly discussing the differences between each strategy.

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