1.Explain how carbonic acid and bicarbonate are formed in the blood and the functions they serve. 2....

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Medical Sciences

1.Explain how carbonic acid and bicarbonate are formed in theblood and the functions they serve.
2. Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis, and explain how theyrelate to hypoventilation and hyperventilation.
3. Explain how ventilation is adjusted to help maintainacid-base balance.

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1 The carbon dioxide which is released from the cellular metabolism is transported into the capillary blood surrounding the cells This carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid which is later converted into bicarbonates CO2 H2O H2CO3 H2CO3 H HCO3 Functions of bicarbonate in the body Bicarbonate is the main buffering system of the body It helps in regulating the pH of the blood and helps in maintaining the acid base balance in the blood It neutralizes the excess of acid present in the blood Bicarbonates also neutralizes the acid in the stomach after the gastric phase of digestion to prevent the damage to the gastric mucosa See Answer

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