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A request has been received from an external customer for recommendations for linear position control sensors to be used in an explosive environment. For this reason unsafe electrical contacts must be avoided. The sensors will be installed in locations that are hazardous to access except when the plant is shut down annually for maintenance. The span required is 5 cm. The sensor case must not permit any ingress of dust or of water.
State what type of position sensors you would recommend and give your reasons. Sketch both the recommended sensor and circuit, and explain its operation. Comment on how signal conditioning requirements can now be met. Identify the durability required in respect of dust and water ingress.