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a.) During heat sterilization, what is the decimal reduction time? b.) Are TLR (toll-like receptors) part of...

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Biology

a.) During heat sterilization, what is the decimal reductiontime?

b.) Are TLR (toll-like receptors) part of the innate or adaptiveresponse? Describe their function.

c.) Describe the Humoral Immune response and the overalloutcome.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.1 Ratings (476 Votes)
aHeat sterilisation of an article is one of the earliest forms of sterilisation where hot air that is either free from water vapours or has very little of it are used for sterilisation During heat sterilisation decimal reduction time or decimal reduction dose is the time or dose required at a given condition eg temperature or set of conditions to kill 90or 1log of the exposed microorganisms bToll like receptors TLR are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune systemThey are single membrane spanningnoncatalytic receptors    See Answer
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