You have just landed a consulting position with Hawkesworth Inc. Your first task is to...
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You have just landed a consulting position with Hawkesworth Inc. Your first task is to determine if an old bottling machine should be replaced with a new more efficient machine. The projects' data are shown below. The old machine would be depreciated using the straight-line method over its remaining 2-year life, would have a $20,000 salvage value, and has a current market value of $30,000. The new machine will cost $100,000 with added installation costs of $25,000, be depreciated using a 3 years MACRS schedule, 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%, and have a salvage value of $30,000 after 4 years. An increase in net working capital of $5,000 would be required. Because of production efficiency, the new bottling machine will be able to produce 11,000 bottles per year compared to a production of only 9,000 bottles per year for the old machine. In addition, the new machine is more efficient with a 50% operating cost compared to 65% for the old machine. Unit price, price inflation and cost inflation will be no different between the two machines.
Price
$100,000
Freight
$0
Installation
$25,000
Change in NWC
$5,000
Sale of old machine
$30,000
Operating Flows and Inflation Rates:
New:
Old:
Sales volume
11,000
9,000
Year 0 sales price
$10.00
$10.00
Op costs
50.0%
65.0%
Price inflation
4.0%
4.0%
Cost inflation
2.0%
2.0%
Salvage Value, Tax Rate, and Cost of Capital:
New:
Old:
Salvage value
$30,000
$20,000
Tax rate
40%
Cost of capital
10%
Old Depreciation:
3 yr MACRS
Straight Line
Current Book Value
$30,000
Life
4 years
2 years remaining
Use the following MACRS schedule:
Years
1
2
3
4
MARCS Factor
33%
45%
15%
7%
What are the nonoperating cash flow in years 2 and 5 respectively?
Answer & Explanation
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