You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of...
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Accounting
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year
Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$
950,000
$
1,110,000
Marketable securities
0
300,000
Accounts receivable, net
2,500,000
1,600,000
Inventory
3,550,000
2,000,000
Prepaid expenses
250,000
190,000
Total current assets
7,250,000
5,200,000
Plant and equipment, net
9,420,000
9,000,000
Total assets
$
16,670,000
$
14,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
$
3,960,000
$
2,880,000
Note payable, 10%
3,640,000
3,040,000
Total liabilities
7,600,000
5,920,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value
7,000,000
7,000,000
Retained earnings
2,070,000
1,280,000
Total stockholders' equity
9,070,000
8,280,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
16,670,000
$
14,200,000
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year
Last Year
Sales (all on account)
$
15,810,000
$
13,080,000
Cost of goods sold
12,648,000
9,810,000
Gross margin
3,162,000
3,270,000
Selling and administrative expenses
1,183,714
1,584,000
Net operating income
1,978,286
1,686,000
Interest expense
364,000
304,000
Net income before taxes
1,614,286
1,382,000
Income taxes (30%)
484,286
414,600
Net income
1,130,000
967,400
Common dividends
340,000
483,700
Net income retained
790,000
483,700
Beginning retained earnings
1,280,000
796,300
Ending retained earnings
$
2,070,000
$
1,280,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio
2.3
Acid-test ratio
1.2
Average collection period
40
days
Average sale period
60
days
Return on assets
8.7
%
Debt-to-equity ratio
0.66
Times interest earned ratio
5.7
Price-earnings ratio
10
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)
Lydex Company
Common-Size Income Statements
This Year
Last Year
Sales
%
%
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (30%)
Net income
%
%
Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your answers to 1 not fully reconcile down a column.)
Answer & Explanation
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