Year Discount Factor No College PDV No College Cost of college College Income Net College...
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Accounting
Year
Discount Factor
No College
PDV No College
Cost of college
College Income
Net College Income
PDV College
Net Gain
1
1
$35,000
$35,000
$15,000
$0
($15,000)
($15,000)
($50,000)
2
1.08241569
$35,000
$32,335
$15,000
$0
($15,000)
($13,858)
($50,000)
3
1.171623726
$35,000
$29,873
$15,000
$0
($15,000)
($12,803)
($50,000)
4
1.268183904
$35,000
$27,599
$15,000
$0
($15,000)
($11,828)
($50,000)
PDV College
$450,911
5
1.372702156
$35,000
$25,497
$15,000
$0
($15,000)
($10,927)
($50,000)
PDVNo College
$450,911
6
1.485834352
$35,000
$23,556
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$40,381
$25,000
7
1.608290415
$35,000
$21,762
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$37,307
$25,000
IRR, internal rate of return
8.241569%
8
1.74083878
$35,000
$20,105
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$34,466
$25,000
9
1.88431121
$35,000
$18,574
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$31,842
$25,000
Assumptions
10
2.039608019
$35,000
$17,160
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$29,417
$25,000
Cost of College
$15,000
11
2.207703721
$35,000
$15,854
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$27,178
$25,000
Discount Rate
8.241569%
12
2.389653147
$35,000
$14,646
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$25,108
$25,000
College Income
$60,000
13
2.58659806
$35,000
$13,531
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$23,196
$25,000
Non-college Income
$35,000
14
2.799774325
$35,000
$12,501
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$21,430
$25,000
15
3.030519658
$35,000
$11,549
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$19,799
$25,000
16
3.280282027
$35,000
$10,670
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$18,291
$25,000
17
3.550628735
$35,000
$9,857
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$16,898
$25,000
18
3.843256253
$35,000
$9,107
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$15,612
$25,000
19
4.160000869
$35,000
$8,413
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$14,423
$25,000
20
4.502850212
$35,000
$7,773
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$13,325
$25,000
21
4.87395572
$35,000
$7,181
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$12,310
$25,000
22
5.275646145
$35,000
$6,634
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$11,373
$25,000
23
5.710442163
$35,000
$6,129
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$10,507
$25,000
24
6.181072195
$35,000
$5,662
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$9,707
$25,000
25
6.690489526
$35,000
$5,231
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$8,968
$25,000
26
7.241890838
$35,000
$4,833
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$8,285
$25,000
27
7.83873627
$35,000
$4,465
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$7,654
$25,000
28
8.48477113
$35,000
$4,125
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$7,071
$25,000
29
9.184049399
$35,000
$3,811
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$6,533
$25,000
30
9.940959169
$35,000
$3,521
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$6,036
$25,000
31
10.76025018
$35,000
$3,253
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$5,576
$25,000
32
11.64706363
$35,000
$3,005
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$5,152
$25,000
33
12.60696441
$35,000
$2,776
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$4,759
$25,000
34
13.64597609
$35,000
$2,565
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$4,397
$25,000
35
14.77061862
$35,000
$2,370
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$4,062
$25,000
36
15.98794935
$35,000
$2,189
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$3,753
$25,000
37
17.30560723
$35,000
$2,022
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$3,467
$25,000
38
18.7318608
$35,000
$1,868
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$3,203
$25,000
39
20.27566003
$35,000
$1,726
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$2,959
$25,000
40
21.94669255
$35,000
$1,595
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$2,734
$25,000
41
23.75544436
$35,000
$1,473
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$2,526
$25,000
42
25.7132657
$35,000
$1,361
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$2,333
$25,000
43
27.83244224
$35,000
$1,258
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$2,156
$25,000
44
30.12627218
$35,000
$1,162
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,992
$25,000
45
32.6091497
$35,000
$1,073
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,840
$25,000
46
35.29665528
$35,000
$992
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,700
$25,000
47
38.20565348
$35,000
$916
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,570
$25,000
48
41.35439878
$35,000
$846
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,451
$25,000
49
44.7626501
$35,000
$782
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,340
$25,000
50
48.4517948
$35,000
$722
$0
$60,000
$60,000
$1,238
$25,000
This assignment is based on the spreadsheet Assignment2HumanCapital placed on Blackboard in the folder on assignments. Putting new numbers into the Assumptions in column L will automatically change the numbers in the calculations and the Present Discounted Values (PDV) for each year in Columns D and H, and in the sums in L5 and L6.
1.Suppose the cost of college doubles, to $30,000, without any changes in college income, non-college income, or discount rate.
a.What happens to the Internal Rate of Return, IRR?
b.What happens to the difference between PDV College and PDV No College?
c. If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would their discount rate need to be to be just willing to go to college?
d.If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would happen to the number of students deciding to go to college?
e. After the cost of college doubles, what change in the College Income would make it just worthwhile for a student to go to college (that is, at what level of College Income would the Present Discounted Value of College just equal the Present Discounted Value of No College)?
2. How would a decline in the discount rate affect the gain from going to college?
3. If the Present Discounted Value of College just equals the Present Discounted Value of No College, how much inequality is generated by the difference in incomes of individuals with and without college?
4. What is the internal rate of return and how is it determined?
5. In Mincers human capital model, what determines the number of people who choose a particular level of education?
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