x 5 MR 6 5 36 66 When Hence the required marginal revenue is 66 EXERCISE 6 1 1 Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when a r 3 cm b r 4 cm 2 The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm s How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm 3 The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm s Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm 4 An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm s How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long 5 A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm s At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm how fast is the enclosed area increasing Rationalised 2023 24 APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES 151 6 The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0 7 cm s What is the rate of increase of its circumference 7 The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm minute When x 8cm and y 6cm find the rates of change of a the perimeter and b the area of the rectangle 8 A balloon which always remains spherical on inflation is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm 9 A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable radius Find the rate at which its volume is increasing with the radius when the later is 10 cm 10 A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground away from the wall at the rate of 2cm s How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall 11 A particle moves along the curve 6y x 2 Find the points on the curve at which the y coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x coordinate the 12 The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of cm s At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm 3 2 2x 1 13 A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable diameter Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x 14 Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm s The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one sixth of the radius of the base How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm 15 The total cost C x in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C x 0 007x 0 003x 15x 4000 Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced 16 The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by