Write paraphrase of this:
Task2:
Noise and Air pollution Caused during Highway Construction andtheir mitigation measure
Noise Pollution
At the time of highway construction heavy loaded vehicle withmaterial moved so these vehicle create a noise and air pollutiondue to suspension dust in to the atmosphere .
Fluctuation in traffic is considered as a significant environmentalpredictor for physical inactivity. The unfit vehicles, engines,cylinders, and horns create the noise and air pollution. Trafficnoise pollution along with faulty design and construction ofbuildings near by roads create physical and mental disturbance andother problems for residents. The traffic noise annoyance isrelated to lower physical activity.
Mitigation Measure for Noise pollution
We can Reduce Noise pollution by turning off appliances when not inuse, use of earplugs, lowering the volume, planting more trees,regular maintenance of vehicles and machines etc. By controllingnoise we can control negative health effects that noise pollutionhas on everyone.
Air pollution
The traffic congestion caused by construction activities and thematerials and equipment used in construction may aggravate the airquality problem in non-attainment areas.
Concentrations of air pollutants and adverse respiratory healtheffects are greater near the road than at some distance away fromthe road. Road dust kicked up by vehicles may trigger allergicreactions. Carbon dioxide is non-toxic to humans but is a majorgreenhouse gas and motor vehicle emissions are an importantcontributor to the growth of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphereand therefore to global warming.
Mitigation measure for air pollution
Construction areas should be enclosed, wherever possible. Greenbelt along the ROW goes a long way to reduce air/noise pollutioneffects.
Continuous maintenance of construction site and upkeep of highwaywill maintain traffic flow and will help to reduce air pollutioneffects.