Write one to two paragraphs describing the role of insulin in the metabolism of glucose, fat,...

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Medical Sciences

Write one to two paragraphs describing the role of insulin inthe metabolism of glucose, fat, and protein. Also, discuss howinsulin is related to the manifestations of diabetes.

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On Carbohydrate Metabolism Insulin is the only antidiabetic hormone secreted in the body ie it is the only hormone in the body that reduces blood glucose level Insulin reduces the blood glucose level by its following actions on carbohydrate metabolism i Increases transport and uptake of glucose by the cells ii Promotes peripheral utilization of glucose iii Promotes storage of glucose glycogenesis iv Inhibits glycogenolysis v Inhibits gluconeogenesis Thus insulin decreases the blood glucose level by i Facilitating transport and uptake of glucose by the cells ii Increasing the peripheral utilization of glucose iii Increasing the storage of    See Answer
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