White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series ofthree processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in theMilling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials passthrough the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packagedrefined flour.
The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Departmentwas as follows on July 1:
Work in Process-Sifting Department |
(900 units, 3/5 completed): |
Direct materials (900 × $2.05) | $1,845 |
Conversion (900 × 3/5 × $0.40) | 216 |
| $2,061 |
The following costs were charged to Work in Process-SiftingDepartment during July:
Direct materials transferred from MillingDepartment: |
15,700 units at $2.15 a unit | $33,755 |
Direct labor | 4,420 |
Factory overhead | 2,708 |
During July, 15,500 units of flour were completed. Work inProcess-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,100 units, 4/5completed.
| Required: |
1. | Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Departmentfor July. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your cost per unitanswers to the nearest cent. |
2. | Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling toSifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Referto the Chart of Accounts for correct wording of account titles. Usethe date July 31 for all journal entries. |
3. | Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalentunit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs.Round your answers to the nearest cent. |
4. | Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and theresults of part (3). |
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS |
White Diamond Flour Company |
General Ledger |
| ASSETS | 110 | Cash | 121 | Accounts Receivable | 125 | Notes Receivable | 126 | Interest Receivable | 131 | Materials | 141 | Work in Process-Milling | 142 | Work in Process-Sifting | 143 | Work in Process-Packaging | 151 | Factory Overhead-Milling | 152 | Factory Overhead-Sifting | 153 | Factory Overhead-Packaging | 161 | Finished Goods | 171 | Supplies | 172 | Prepaid Insurance | 173 | Prepaid Expenses | 181 | Land | 191 | Factory | 192 | Accumulated Depreciation-Factory |
| LIABILITIES | 210 | Accounts Payable | 221 | Utilities Payable | 231 | Notes Payable | 236 | Interest Payable | 251 | Wages Payable |
| EQUITY | 311 | Common Stock | 340 | Retained Earnings | 351 | Dividends | 390 | Income Summary |
| | REVENUE | 410 | Sales | 610 | Interest Revenue |
| EXPENSES | 510 | Cost of Goods Sold | 520 | Wages Expense | 531 | Selling Expenses | 532 | Insurance Expense | 533 | Utilities Expense | 534 | Supplies Expense | 540 | Administrative Expenses | 561 | Depreciation Expense-Factory | 590 | Miscellaneous Expense | 710 | Interest Expense |
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