White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Thecompany uses a job-order costing system...

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Accounting

White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Thecompany uses a job-order costing system and computes apredetermined overhead rate in each department. The CuttingDepartment bases its rate on machine-hours, and the FinishingDepartment bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginningof the year, the company made the following estimates:

Department
CuttingFinishing
Direct labor-hours6,00030,000
Machine-hours48,0005,000
Total fixed manufacturingoverhead cost$264,000$366,000
Variable manufacturing overheadper machine-hour$2.00
Variable manufacturing overheadper direct labor-hour$4.00

  

Required:

1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for eachdepartment.

2. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started andcompleted during the year, showed the following:

Department
CuttingFinishing
Direct labor-hours620
Machine-hours804
Direct materials$500$310
Direct labor cost$108$360

Using the predetermined overhead rates that you computed inrequirement (1), compute the total manufacturing cost assigned toJob 203.

3. Would you expect substantially different amounts of overheadcost to be assigned to some jobs if the company used a plantwidepredetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, ratherthan using departmental rates?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (462 Votes)

1) Predetermined overhead rate
Cutting department
Fixed manufacturing overhead (264,000/48,000)= 5.5
Variable manufacturing overhead per machiner hour 2
Predetermined overhead rate 7.5 per machine hr
finishing department
Fixed manufacturing overhead (366000/30,000)= 12.2
Variable manufacturing overhead per machiner hour 4
Predetermined overhead rate 16.2 per direct labor hr
2) Total manufacturing cost
Cutting Finishing total
Direct materials 500 310 810
direct labor 108 360 468
overhead assigned
cutting (7.5*80) 600 600
finishing (16.2*20) 324 324
total 1208 994 2202
3) Yes, as we can see that cutting department uses less labor and hence the
overhead assigned will be quite less

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In: AccountingWhite Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Thecompany uses a job-order costing system and...White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Thecompany uses a job-order costing system and computes apredetermined overhead rate in each department. The CuttingDepartment bases its rate on machine-hours, and the FinishingDepartment bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginningof the year, the company made the following estimates:DepartmentCuttingFinishingDirect labor-hours6,00030,000Machine-hours48,0005,000Total fixed manufacturingoverhead cost$264,000$366,000Variable manufacturing overheadper machine-hour$2.00—Variable manufacturing overheadper direct labor-hour—$4.00  Required:1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for eachdepartment.2. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started andcompleted during the year, showed the following:DepartmentCuttingFinishingDirect labor-hours620Machine-hours804Direct materials$500$310Direct labor cost$108$360Using the predetermined overhead rates that you computed inrequirement (1), compute the total manufacturing cost assigned toJob 203.3. Would you expect substantially different amounts of overheadcost to be assigned to some jobs if the company used a plantwidepredetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, ratherthan using departmental rates?

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