Which of the following statements abouthemoglobin isfalse?
| a. | hemoglobin is a very large protein composed of four largeprotein subunits |
| b. | there are two alpha (α) and two beta (β) subunits in eachhemoglobin molecule |
| c. | each alpha and beta subunit includes a heme group |
| d. | oxygen (O2) molecules bind irreversibly to an ironion (Fe++) in a heme group |
Which of the following statements about oxygendelivery to the body tissues isfalse?
| a. | low oxygen concentration in the body tissues enhances theunbinding of oxygen (O2) from hemoglobin |
| b. | hemoglobin usually loses all four oxygens (O2) whenthey unbind in the tissues |
| c. | body tissues have greater acidity (higher hydrogen ion(H+) concentration (lower pH) than the lungs |
| d. | higher acidity (higher hydrogen ion (H+) causeshemoglobin to release more oxygen (O2 |
Digestion is necessary because…
| | large biomolecules cannot pass through cell membranes |
| | the absorption of food requires energy (is endergonic) |
| | only monomers are absorbed through the lining of the smallintestine |
| | all except choice (b) are correct |
Which of the following is not a typeof biomolecule that must be digested before it can be absorbed?
| a. | long-chain carbohydrate molecules |
| b. | protein molecules |
| c. | nucleic acid molecules |
| d. | water-soluble vitamins |
Which of the following is not afunction of human blood?
| a. | blood transports oxygen and nutrients to all body cells |
| b. | blood transports carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes fromcells |
| c. | blood helps maintain the body’s internal pH and waterconcentration |
| d. | blood exchanges gases with the atmosphere primarily through theskin |
Which of the following statements about humanblood is false?
| a. | blood plasma makes up more than half of the volume of normalblood |
| b. | blood plasma is mostly water, with dissolved ions, amino acids,glucose, hormones, proteins, and other materials |
| c. | white blood cells (leukocytes) make up about 40% of the volumeof normal blood |
| d. | red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the most common bloodcells |