Which of the following buffers would be the best choice for a desired pH of 3.0:             a....

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Chemistry

  1. Which of the following buffers would be the best choice for adesired pH of 3.0:

           a. Acetic acid (pKa=4.74)

           b. HF (pKa= 3.14)

           c. Carbonic acid (pKa=6.37)

           d. Propanoic acid (pKa=4.85)

           e. Not enough information is given

  1. A buffer (1L total volume) contains 0.15 moles ammonia and 0.25moles ammonium chloride (pKa=9.26). What is the pH of that buffersolution? What is the pH after 0.0025 moles of KOH are added?

  1. Which of the following makes the best buffer (assume equalvolumes):
  1. 0.1 M HNO3 and 0.1 M LiOH
  2. 0.1 M acetic acid (Ka = 1.8E-5) and 0.1 M NaOH
  3. 1M acetic acid (Ka = 1.8E-5) and 0.0001 M sodiumacetate
  4. 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate
  1. When adding strong base to a buffer, which component of thesolution is reacting with that strong base? Draw the reaction usingHA for the weak acid and A- for the weak base.

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