- Which is the mRNA complement of the DNA sequence 5’ ACGGTCGGAT3’
- 5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’
- 5’ AUCCGACCGU 3’
- 5’ TGCCAGCCTA 3’
- 5’ UGCCAGCCUA 3’
- Answer question a in the first row (with a number).
For statements b-k, enter an X toindicate if it is associated with DNA replication, transcription ortranslation. A statement may apply to more than one.
| DNA Replication | Transcription | Translation |
- Number of template DNA strands?
| ________ | ________ | N/A |
- Uses DNA polymerase
| | | |
- Uses RNA polymerase
| | | |
- Requires ribosomes
| | | |
- Uses DNA as template
| | | |
- Uses RNA as template
| | | |
- Forms chain of nucleotides
| | | |
- Forms chains of amino acids
| | | |
- Completes entire chromosome at a time
| | | |
- Completes one gene at a time
| | | |
- Requires tRNA is used
| | | |
- The start codon to begin translation is 5’ AUG 3’. Which of thefollowing is the complementary DNA sequence on the templatestrand?
- 3’ AUG 5’
- 3’ TAC 5’
- 5’ AUG 3’
- 5’ ATG 3’
- 5’ TAC 3’
- Examine this segment of double stranded DNA. Which is thetemplate strand for transcription?
Strand 1: 5’ A T C T C C T G C C C C TC A T A A 3’
Strand 2: 3’ T A G A G G A C G G G G AG T A T T 5’
- What molecule is produced through the process oftranscription?
6. What molecule is produced through the process oftranslation?
7,Translate the following mRNA strand using the codon chartbelow:
mRNA:          5’C C A U G U C C C A A C G U C C C G G A A A C U A A 3’
peptide: