When your products and/or services require the use of differentresources in different departments, you...

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Accounting

When your products and/or services require the use of differentresources in different departments, you have to use multiplePOHRs...one for each department involved. Otherwise, a single,factory-wide POHR may not capture the correct information.

For example, when one product requires more machine time andless labor, and another product requires less machine time and morelabor, you have to charge the overhead cost in each department(machining, and hand-assembly) using the appropriate cost driver(machine time or labor time, as the case is).

Let's try one exercise: A camera passes through threedepartments, P, Q, and R, to complete its production. Informationrelated to the 100,000 units of a particular model C2100, producedannually, is shown below.

Actual Costs Direct materials $450,000

Direct labor (DLH: direct labor hours)

Department P (7,000 DLH × $21 per DLH) $147,000

Department Q (25,000 DLH × $19 per DLH) $475,000

Department R (10,000 DLH × $26 per DLH) $260,000

Machine Hours

Department P 42,000 MH

Department Q 23,000 MH

Department R 38,000MH

Total estimated overhead costs and related overhead data areshown below. Departments P and Q are more machine-intensive whileDepartment R is more labor-intensive. Overhead cost in eachdepartment is allocated to production according to the moredominant resource being used in that department.

Department PDeparment QDepartment R
Total Direct labor hours9000 DLH7500 DLH42000 DLH
Total Machine hours67500 MH135000 MH5320 MH
Total Manufacturing overhead costs$540,000$675,000$399,000

1. What is the overhead allocation rate for each department?

2. How much overhead cost will be allocated to the 100,000 unitsof C2100 in each department?

3. What is the overhead cost allocated to each unit of C2100based on all of the above data?

4. What is the per unit product cost of C2100? 301 words

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.7 Ratings (577 Votes)

Given that
Direct materials $450,000
Direct labor Machine hr
HR Rate cost HR
P 7000 21 147000 42000
Q 25000 19 475000 23000
R 10000 26 260000 28000
882000
Department P Deparment Q Department R
i Total Direct labor hours 9000 7500 42000
ii Total Machine hours 67500 135000 5320
iii Total Manufacturing overhead costs $540,000 $675,000 $399,000
iv Allocation driver Machine hr Machine hr Labor Hr
v Allocation rate
=total cost/Machine hr $8.0 $5.0
=total cost/labor hr $9.50
Answre 1
Overhead allocation rate for each department
Allocation rate/hr Cost driver
P $8.0 Machine hr
Q $5.0 Machine hr
R $9.50 Labor hr
Answre 2 Overhead cost allocated to the 100,000 units of C2100
i ii iii iv=iii*ii
Department HR required (Machine for P &Q, labor hr for R) Rate Overhead
P 42000 $8.0 $336,000
Q 23000 $5.0 $115,000
R 10000 $9.50 $95,000
$546,000
Overhead cost of C2100 = 546,000
Answre 3 Overhead cost per unit of C2100
i ii iii=ii/100,000
Department Total overhead cost Overhead cost per unit
P $336,000 $3.36
Q $115,000 $1.15
R $95,000 $0.95
$546,000 $5.46
Answre 4 Per unit product cost
i Direct materials $450,000
ii Direct labor cost 882000
iii Allocated overhead $546,000
iv=i+ii+iii Total cost $1,878,000
v Number of unit 100000
vi=iv/v Per unit product cost $18.78

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In: AccountingWhen your products and/or services require the use of differentresources in different departments, you have...When your products and/or services require the use of differentresources in different departments, you have to use multiplePOHRs...one for each department involved. Otherwise, a single,factory-wide POHR may not capture the correct information.For example, when one product requires more machine time andless labor, and another product requires less machine time and morelabor, you have to charge the overhead cost in each department(machining, and hand-assembly) using the appropriate cost driver(machine time or labor time, as the case is).Let's try one exercise: A camera passes through threedepartments, P, Q, and R, to complete its production. Informationrelated to the 100,000 units of a particular model C2100, producedannually, is shown below.Actual Costs Direct materials $450,000Direct labor (DLH: direct labor hours)Department P (7,000 DLH × $21 per DLH) $147,000Department Q (25,000 DLH × $19 per DLH) $475,000Department R (10,000 DLH × $26 per DLH) $260,000Machine HoursDepartment P 42,000 MHDepartment Q 23,000 MHDepartment R 38,000MHTotal estimated overhead costs and related overhead data areshown below. Departments P and Q are more machine-intensive whileDepartment R is more labor-intensive. Overhead cost in eachdepartment is allocated to production according to the moredominant resource being used in that department.Department PDeparment QDepartment RTotal Direct labor hours9000 DLH7500 DLH42000 DLHTotal Machine hours67500 MH135000 MH5320 MHTotal Manufacturing overhead costs$540,000$675,000$399,0001. What is the overhead allocation rate for each department?2. How much overhead cost will be allocated to the 100,000 unitsof C2100 in each department?3. What is the overhead cost allocated to each unit of C2100based on all of the above data?4. What is the per unit product cost of C2100? 301 words

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