When assets are exchanged in a transaction involving commercial substance, how is the gain or loss...

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Accounting

When assets are exchanged in a transaction involving commercialsubstance, how is the gain or loss on disposal of plant assetscomputed?

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--The gain or loss on asset exchanged in transaction involving commercial substance is calculated as shown below:

A Fair Value of new asset received
LESS:
Original Cost of asst given up in exchange
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on that asset
B Book Value of Asset exchanged
C Cash paid, if any
D = A - B - C Gain (Loss) on exchange

Lets, take an example.

A Fair Value of new asset received $                 112,500
LESS:
Original Cost of asst given up in exchange $                 144,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on that asset $                   60,000
B Book Value of Asset exchanged $                    84,000
C Cash paid, if any $                    22,500
D = A - B - C Gain (Loss) on exchange $                      6,000

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