What may be the consequences of endurance training for people with the metabolic syndrome? Describe the...

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Medical Sciences

What may be the consequences of endurance training for peoplewith the metabolic syndrome? Describe the metabolic defects in theskeletal muscles and in the adipose tissue of people with themetabolic syndrome , and then explain how endurancetraining could improve these defects in the skeletal muscles and inthe adipose tissue . Do not forget to explain how thecommunication between these 2 tissues is involved in thedevelopment of metabolic defects, and how the communication betweenthese 2 tissues is also involved in the improved metabolism inresponse to endurance training.

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Metabolic syndrome MS is a group of disorders that occur at the same time and increase the risk of heart disease stroke and type 2 diabetes These include increased blood pressure high blood sugar levels excess body fat around the waist and abnormal levels of cholesterol or triglycerides Metabolic defects in adipose tissue The dysfunctional energy storage of the obese people is the key point for the development of MS Insulin resistance IR is a consequence of alterations in the processing and storage of fatty acids and triglycerides TG basic molecules of energy reserve The physiological trend is the storage of T6 in small peripheral adipocytes but when the capacity of these cells is exceeded they accumulate in the muscle and cause IR to insulin from those tissues The increase in intraabdominal or visceral adipose tissue causes an increase in the flow of free fatty acids FFA to the splanchnic circulation while derivatives of subcutaneous tissue prevent the hepatic passage and its consequences increased glucose production lipid synthesis and secretion of prothrombotic proteins Dyslipidemia in MS is characterized by elevation of TG and verylowdensity lipoproteins VLDL decrease in small and dense high See Answer

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