What are the various contributions to the linewidth of an atomic or molecular transition and explain...

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Chemistry

What are the various contributions to the linewidth of an atomicor molecular transition and explain their origin.

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Contribution The smallest linewidth values well below 1 Hz can be achieved with certain forbidden transitions which can have a very small natural linewidth when also suppressing various other contributions to the linewidth Methods of ultraprecise spectroscopy have been developed for such measurements Extremely small linewidths are also exploited in optical frequency standards for optical clocks Here the    See Answer
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