what are some of the basic tenets, pros and cons, of each of the following. Remember,...

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Psychology

what are some of the basic tenets, pros and cons, of each of thefollowing. Remember, these are to be written as essays: 1) VirtueEthics 2) Deontology 3) Utilitarianism

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Virtue Ethics or Virtue Theory is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individuals character as the key element of ethical thinking rather than rules about the acts themselves Deontology or their consequences Consequentialism Eudaimonism is the classical formulation of Virtue Ethics It holds that the proper goal of human life is eudaimonia which can be variously translated as happiness wellbeing or the good life and that this goal can be achieved by a lifetime of practising the virtues in ones everyday activities subject to the exercise of phronesis practical wisdom to resolve any conflicts or dilemmas which might arise Ethics of Care was motivated by the idea that men think in masculine terms such as justice and autonomy whereas woman think in feminine terms such as caring It calls for a change in how we view morality and the virtues shifting towards virtues exemplified by women such as taking care of others patience the ability to nurture selfsacrifice etc which have been marginalized because society has not adequately valued the contributions of women AgentBased Theories give an account of virtue based on our commonsense intuitions about which character traits are admirable eg benevolence kindness compassion etc which we can identify by looking at the people we admire our moral exemplars Pros Examines the moral agent unlike many other ethical theories It holds human relationships in high regard unlike others such as Kant who sees close bonds as morally dangerous Human emotions and responsibilities are important This separates Virtue Ethics from most other ethical theories as they regard emotions as illogical and therefore See Answer

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