We assume that our wages will increase as we gain experience andbecome more valuable to our employers. Wages also increase becauseof inflation. By examining a sample of employees at a given pointin time, we can look at part of the picture. How does length ofservice (LOS) relate to wages? The data here (data96.dat) is theLOS in months and wages for 60 women who work in Indiana banks.Wages are yearly total income divided by the number of weeksworked. We have multiplied wages by a constant for reasons ofconfidentiality.
(a) Plot wages versus LOS. Consider the relationship and whetheror not linear regression might be appropriate. (Do this on paper.Your instructor may ask you to turn in this graph.)
(b) Find the least-squares line. Summarize the significance testfor the slope. What do you conclude?
(c) State carefully what the slope tells you about the relationshipbetween wages and length of service.
(d) Give a 95% confidence interval for the slope.
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worker wages los size1 61.372 54 Large2 42.7536 33 Small3 45.7298 57 Small4 59.9747 63 Small5 66.9318 190 Large6 47.0695 112 Small7 49.306 41 Large8 41.0451 49 Large9 55.3925 29 Large10 51.586 51 Small11 48.8118 34 Large12 47.6549 49 Small13 51.9155 58 Small14 49.4336 71 Large15 49.0055 59 Large16 67.1645 54 Large17 41.0187 146 Large18 66.6989 64 Small19 37.3414 57 Large20 41.1314 44 Large21 68.2611 54 Large22 49.2968 146 Small23 41.31 71 Large24 51.4378 131 Small25 39.8553 92 Large26 46.3618 137 Small27 49.451 31 Small28 41.2582 85 Large29 56.6397 46 Large30 43.6494 98 Large31 43.9767 125 Small32 44.4695 87 Large33 45.9359 95 Large34 42.7246 100 Small35 45.1822 111 Large36 67.6785 126 Large37 47.3643 115 Large38 44.4952 41 Small39 41.0943 58 Large40 43.894 133 Small41 49.3584 49 Small42 48.877 86 Small43 55.4153 37 Large44 52.4565 25 Small45 79.1435 85 Large46 47.3674 121 Small47 37.8021 81 Large48 38.0888 31 Large49 40.4484 146 Small50 45.4833 15 Large51 53.525 38 Large52 52.6821 102 Large53 42.9239 18 Large54 40.1348 168 Small55 75.9808 72 Small56 37.1931 24 Large57 48.2541 36 Small58 49.557 44 Large59 79.727 28 Small60 53.8476 56 Large