We assume that our wages will increase as we gain experience andbecome more valuable to our employers. Wages also increase becauseof inflation. By examining a sample of employees at a given pointin time, we can look at part of the picture. How does length ofservice (LOS) relate to wages? The data here (data493.dat) is theLOS in months and wages for 60 women who work in Indiana banks.Wages are yearly total income divided by the number of weeksworked. We have multiplied wages by a constant for reasons ofconfidentiality.
(a) Plot wages versus LOS. Consider the relationship and whetheror not linear regression might be appropriate. (Do this on paper.Your instructor may ask you to turn in this graph.)
(b) Find the least-squares line. Summarize the significance testfor the slope. What do you conclude?
(c) State carefully what the slope tells you about the relationshipbetween wages and length of service.
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(d) Give a 95% confidence interval for the slope.( , )
worker wages los size1 44.4711 150 Large2 45.2146 21 Small3 74.8957 123 Small4 72.0558 80 Small5 39.0496 83 Large6 47.9774 73 Small7 51.2293 86 Large8 69.0781 179 Large9 39.2668 39 Large10 53.424 125 Small11 51.8895 50 Large12 42.1108 67 Small13 50.9806 86 Small14 41.6564 26 Large15 64.8102 138 Large16 38.3316 30 Large17 70.1092 31 Large18 59.5725 22 Small19 72.6489 97 Large20 48.6928 129 Large21 65.3321 34 Large22 46.696 56 Small23 42.9948 100 Large24 63.7128 106 Small25 54.0511 170 Large26 37.2906 56 Small27 58.9101 44 Small28 80.6583 206 Large29 82.063 63 Large30 68.5583 114 Large31 48.3471 97 Small32 43.8155 109 Large33 58.983 16 Large34 37.3826 23 Small35 68.8845 63 Large36 55.8785 167 Large37 60.7873 46 Large38 43.4198 16 Small39 47.1446 77 Large40 44.8549 121 Small41 65.4524 29 Small42 45.9087 72 Small43 46.2893 28 Large44 65.7419 114 Small45 44.6151 37 Large46 89.5987 173 Small47 50.201 25 Large48 79.3444 55 Large49 44.7124 62 Small50 41.2526 63 Large51 67.4239 138 Large52 80.865 51 Large53 50.7154 86 Large54 40.1463 165 Small55 56.4553 29 Small56 49.2739 82 Large57 58.4318 17 Small58 58.0383 127 Large59 52.917 71 Small60 62.8699 28 Large