We assume that our wages will increase as we gain experience andbecome more valuable to our employers. Wages also increase becauseof inflation. By examining a sample of employees at a given pointin time, we can look at part of the picture. How does length ofservice (LOS) relate to wages? The data here (data438.dat) is theLOS in months and wages for 60 women who work in Indiana banks.Wages are yearly total income divided by the number of weeksworked. We have multiplied wages by a constant for reasons ofconfidentiality.
(a) Plot wages versus LOS. Consider the relationship and whether ornot linear regression might be appropriate. (Do this on paper. Yourinstructor may ask you to turn in this graph.)
(b) Find the least-squares line. Summarize the significance testfor the slope. What do you conclude?
Wages = + LOS
t =
P =
(c) State carefully what the slope tells you about therelationship between wages and length of service.
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(d) Give a 95% confidence interval for the slope.
( , )
worker wages los size1 48.8329 97 Large2 78.2535 28 Small3 48.5138 22 Small4 41.3975 34 Small5 46.5544 22 Large6 50.0827 36 Small7 49.9522 30 Large8 41.034 38 Large9 42.8532 50 Large10 42.9051 160 Small11 60.7879 67 Large12 63.7248 90 Small13 44.9267 75 Small14 66.4115 45 Large15 54.5279 62 Large16 38.777 33 Large17 40.5469 74 Large18 42.0242 33 Small19 39.4129 151 Large20 59.0103 145 Large21 57.4567 17 Large22 49.0608 38 Small23 72.6341 141 Large24 43.5226 36 Small25 40.3436 56 Large26 46.0549 88 Small27 38.4406 133 Small28 62.0137 44 Large29 48.8695 116 Large30 38.204 23 Large31 44.858 83 Small32 55.3133 21 Large33 56.7109 16 Large34 40.989 34 Small35 50.3024 90 Large36 39.6625 26 Large37 38.9004 88 Large38 54.0486 83 Small39 39.6416 134 Large40 54.4411 69 Small41 43.3311 101 Small42 52.6132 124 Small43 51.0736 114 Large44 40.7319 119 Small45 86.2669 46 Large46 44.7879 38 Small47 61.0304 27 Large48 37.5828 90 Large49 79.3865 32 Small50 60.6761 155 Large51 56.5249 42 Large52 45.8192 60 Large53 42.2774 143 Large54 37.538 38 Small55 79.559 47 Small56 46.9229 111 Large57 66.448 55 Small58 39.1776 96 Large59 79.3531 119 Small60 45.389 106 Large
I really don't understand how to do this problem. Can someoneexplain every step?