Answer:
Variable costing Income statement
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For the month ended November 30
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Sales
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$52,500
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Variable cost of goods sold:
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Variable cost of goods manufactured
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34,365
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(43,500-9,135)
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Inventory, November 30
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(4,740)
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(43,500-9,135)/2,900*400
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Total Variable cost of goods sold
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29,625
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Manufacturing margin
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22,875
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Variable selling and administrative expenses
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(4,350)
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=8,530-4,180
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Contribution margin
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18,525
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Fixed costs:
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Fixed manufacturing costs
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9,135
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Fixed selling and administrative expenses
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4,180
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Total fixed costs
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13,315
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Income from operations
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5,210
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Notes:
Unit manufactured = 2,500 unit sold+ 400 ending inventory - 0
beginning inventory = 2,900 units
Variable cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of goods
manufactured -fixed manufacturing cost
= 43,500-9,135
= 34,365
Variable selling and administrative cost = 8,530-4,180 =
4,350