Use the following data to work through problems 4-6. 50.0 mL of each solution was used...

70.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Chemistry

Use the following data to work through problems 4-6.

  • 50.0 mL of each solution was used in each experiment.
  • Each solution had a molarity of 2.00 M.
  • The density of the solutions once mixed are 1.03 g/mL.
  • The following table is data collected from an actualexperiment.

Initial Temp

Final Temp

Temp Change

NaOH + HCL

19.85

33.07

13.2

NaOH+ NH4Cl

19.78

20.40

0.62

HCl + NH3

20.16

32.05

11.89

  1. Calculate the amount of heat energy,qsurroundings, produced in each reaction. Use03 g/mL for the density of all solutions. Use the specific heat ofwater, 4.184 J/(g•°C), for each of the three reactions.qsurroundings = Cs ´m ´ ∆T
  1. Calculate the enthalpy change, ∆Hreaction,per mole of reactant for each of the three reactions in units ofkJ/mole.

                                   ∆Hreaction = ∆Hsystem

  1. Calculate a percent error between the accepted values for∆Hreaction(use values calculated in question 1as accepted values) and the “experimental” values you calculated inquestion 5 for each reaction.

                                               

                       % Error = Experimental – Accepted x 100

                                               Accepted

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (783 Votes)
In this case the volume concentration and density conditionsfor each of the solutions will be considered the same Thereforethe values of mass and moles are determined for each reactionTo    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students