Unfortunately, many tobacco smokers diagnosed with cancer do not stop smoking, which increases their risk of...

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Medical Sciences

Unfortunately, many tobacco smokers diagnosed with cancer do notstop smoking, which increases their risk of mortality. A randomizedcontrolled trial was performed to determine if extended use ofvarenicline should be used to treat tobacco use among cancerpatients. Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treatnicotine addiction.
Using data from the following table, answer the questions thatfollow. Be carefulâ€¦the primary outcome is a beneficial thing(smoking abstinence at 24 weeks).
Total
7-day abstinence at 24 weeks
Serious adverse event at 24 weeks
Extended Treatment
105
40
14
Standard Treatment
102
28
9
Total
207
68
23
Is extended treatment associated with 7-day abstinence at 24weeks? Calculate the correct measure of association and interpretyour answer numerically.

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3.8 Ratings (426 Votes)

Tobacco use causes 30 of cancer deaths and complicates the treatment course and adversely affects survival rates from cancer These deaths can be prevented or greatly reduced by screening for and treating tobacco use disorder There are multiple medications and therapy techniques that are most effective when used in combination Cancer patients and survivors are likely to be more dependent on nicotine than the average smoker and therefore may require more intensive approaches including the use of multiple medications along with counselling The firstline pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation are nicotine replacement therapy varenicline These treatments aim to reduce symptoms of nicotine withdrawal thereby making it easier to stop See Answer

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	Total	7-day abstinence at 24 weeks	Serious adverse event at 24 weeks
Extended Treatment	105	40	14
Standard Treatment	102	28	9
Total	207	68	23