Tyrone Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Incorporated, was looking forward to seeing the performance reports for...
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Tyrone Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Incorporated, was looking forward to seeing the performance reports for November because he knew the companys sales for the month had exceeded budget by a considerable margin. SoftGro, a distributor of educational software packages, had been growing steadily for approximately two years. Fletchers biggest challenge at this point was to ensure that the company did not lose control of expenses during this growth period. When Fletcher received the November reports, he was dismayed to see the large unfavorable variance in the companys Monthly Selling Expense Report that follows. SOFTGRO, INCORPORATEDMonthly Selling Expense ReportFor the Month of NovemberAnnual BudgetNovember BudgetNovember ActualNovember VarianceUnit salesDollar sales$ $ $ $ Orders processedSales personnel per monthAdvertising$ $ $ $ UStaff salariesSales salariesUCommissionsUPer diem expenseUSales office expenseFShipping expensesUTotal expenses$ $ $ $ U Fletcher called in the companys new controller, Susan Porter, to discuss the implications of the variances reported for November and to plan a strategy for improving performance. Porter suggested that the companys reporting format might not be giving Fletcher a true picture of the companys operations. She proposed that SoftGro implement flexible budgeting. Porter offered to redo the Monthly Selling Expense Report for November using flexible budgeting so that Fletcher could compare the two reports and see the advantages of flexible budgeting. Porter discovered the following information about the behavior of SoftGros selling expenses. The total compensation paid to the sales force consists of a monthly base salary and a commission; the commission varies with sales dollars. Sales office expense is a semivariable cost with the variable portion related to the number of orders processed. The fixed portion of office expense is $ annually and is incurred uniformly throughout the year. Subsequent to the adoption of the annual budget for the current year, SoftGro decided to open a new sales territory. As a consequence, approval was given to hire six additional salespeople effective November Porter decided that these additional six people should be recognized in her revised report. Per diem reimbursement to the sales force, while a fixed amount per day, is variable with the number of sales personnel and the number of days spent traveling. SoftGros original budget was based on an average sales force of people throughout the year with each salesperson traveling days per month. Actual travel days per salesperson in November were equal to the days budgeted. The companys shipping expense is a semivariable cost with the variable portion, $ per unit, dependent on the number of units sold. The fixed portion is incurred uniformly throughout the year. Required: Prepare a revised Monthly Selling Expense Report for November that would permit Tyrone Fletcher to more clearly evaluate SoftGros control over selling expenses. Prepare a revised Monthly Selling Expense Report for November that would permit Tyrone Fletcher to more clearly evaluate SoftGros control over selling expenses. Heres an empty table format you can use for the Revised Monthly Selling Expense Report: ExpenseFlexible BudgetActualVarianceEffect Advertising Staff salaries Sales salaries Commissions Per diem expense Sales office expense Shipping expenses Total expenses
Tyrone Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Incorporated, was looking forward to seeing the performance reports for November because he knew the companys sales for the month had exceeded budget by a considerable margin. SoftGro, a distributor of educational software packages, had been growing steadily for approximately two years. Fletchers biggest challenge at this point was to ensure that the company did not lose control of expenses during this growth period. When Fletcher received the November reports, he was dismayed to see the large unfavorable variance in the companys Monthly Selling Expense Report that follows.
SOFTGRO, INCORPORATEDMonthly Selling Expense ReportFor the Month of NovemberAnnual BudgetNovember BudgetNovember ActualNovember VarianceUnit salesDollar sales$ $ $ $ Orders processedSales personnel per monthAdvertising$ $ $ $ UStaff salariesSales salariesUCommissionsUPer diem expenseUSales office expenseFShipping expensesUTotal expenses$ $ $ $ U
Fletcher called in the companys new controller, Susan Porter, to discuss the implications of the variances reported for November and to plan a strategy for improving performance. Porter suggested that the companys reporting format might not be giving Fletcher a true picture of the companys operations. She proposed that SoftGro implement flexible budgeting. Porter offered to redo the Monthly Selling Expense Report for November using flexible budgeting so that Fletcher could compare the two reports and see the advantages of flexible budgeting.
Porter discovered the following information about the behavior of SoftGros selling expenses.
The total compensation paid to the sales force consists of a monthly base salary and a commission; the commission varies with sales dollars.
Sales office expense is a semivariable cost with the variable portion related to the number of orders processed. The fixed portion of office expense is $ annually and is incurred uniformly throughout the year.
Subsequent to the adoption of the annual budget for the current year, SoftGro decided to open a new sales territory. As a consequence, approval was given to hire six additional salespeople effective November Porter decided that these additional six people should be recognized in her revised report.
Per diem reimbursement to the sales force, while a fixed amount per day, is variable with the number of sales personnel and the number of days spent traveling. SoftGros original budget was based on an average sales force of people throughout the year with each salesperson traveling days per month. Actual travel days per salesperson in November were equal to the days budgeted.
The companys shipping expense is a semivariable cost with the variable portion, $ per unit, dependent on the number of units sold. The fixed portion is incurred uniformly throughout the year.
Required:
Prepare a revised Monthly Selling Expense Report for November that would permit Tyrone Fletcher to more clearly evaluate SoftGros control over selling expenses.
Prepare a revised Monthly Selling Expense Report for November that would permit Tyrone Fletcher to more clearly evaluate SoftGros control over selling expenses.
Heres an empty table format you can use for the Revised Monthly Selling Expense Report:
ExpenseFlexible BudgetActualVarianceEffect
Advertising
Staff salaries
Sales salaries
Commissions
Per diem expense
Sales office expense
Shipping expenses
Total expenses
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