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Two infants are in NICU. One has meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) while the other has an...

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Medical Sciences

Two infants are in NICU. One has meconium aspiration syndrome(MAS) while the other has an alpha 1- antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency,which has led to development of sever emphysema. Briefly discussthe basis behind these tow pathophysiological states. For boththese patients, what is the change in lung compliance and why doesthis change occur? Which of these patients would benefit fromartificial surfactant treatment?

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Meconium aspiration syndrome It is the breathing problem that occurs in the new born babies due to aspiration of meconium into the lungsMeconium is thick green brown and blackish substance that makes the fetal stoolThe newborn has trouble in breathing due to the presence of meconium in the lungsThe skin color of the baby becomes bluish Pathophysiology of meconium aspiration syndrome Meconium causes mechanical    See Answer
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