Twenty metrics of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as...

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Accounting

Twenty metrics of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Automotive SolutionsInc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc.common stock was $64 on December 31, 20Y8.

AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
    20Y8    20Y7
Sales$3,048,480$2,808,690
Cost of goods sold(1,095,000)(1,007,400)
Gross profit$1,953,480$1,801,290
Selling expenses$(702,710)$(838,590)
Administrative expenses(598,600)(492,510)
Total operating expenses(1,301,310)(1,331,100)
Operating income$652,170$470,190
Other revenue and expense:
    Other income34,33030,010
    Other expense (interest)(216,000)(119,200)
Income before income tax$470,500$381,000
Income tax expense(56,500)(45,900)
Net income$414,000$335,100


AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
20Y820Y7
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Balances, Jan. 1$400,000$460,000$1,945,700$400,000$460,000$1,636,000
Net income414,000335,100
Dividends:
    Preferred stock(7,000)(7,000)
    Common stock(18,400)(18,400)
Balances, Dec. 31$400,000$460,000$2,334,300$400,000$460,000$1,945,700


AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
    Dec. 31,20Y8    Dec. 31,20Y7
Assets
Current assets:
Cash$642,430$360,500
Temporary investments972,330597,410
Accounts receivable (net)540,200511,000
Inventories408,800321,200
Prepaid expenses121,54972,100
Total current assets$2,685,309$1,862,210
Long-term investments1,052,7216,760
Property, plant, and equipment (net)2,970,0002,673,000
Total assets$6,708,030$4,541,970
Liabilities
Current liabilities$813,730$246,270
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, 8%, due in 15 years$1,210,000$0
Bonds payable, 8%, due in 20 years1,490,0001,490,000
Total long-term liabilities$2,700,000$1,490,000
Total liabilities$3,513,730$1,736,270
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred $0.70 stock, $40 par$400,000$400,000
Common stock, $10 par460,000460,000
Retained earnings2,334,3001,945,700
Total stockholders' equity$3,194,300$2,805,700
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$6,708,030$4,541,970

Instructions:

Determine the following measures for 20Y8. Round ratio values toone decimal place and dollar amounts to the nearest cent. Fornumber of days' sales in receivables and number of days' sales ininventory, round intermediate calculations to the nearest wholedollar and final amounts to one decimal place. Assume there are 365days in the year.

1. Working capital$
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Days' sales in receivablesdays
6. Inventory turnover
7. Days' sales in inventorydays
8. Debt ratio%
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders'equity
10. Ratio of fixed assets to long-termliabilities
11. Times interest earnedtimes
12. Times preferred dividends earnedtimes
13. Asset turnover
14. Return on total assets%
15. Return on stockholders’ equity%
16. Return on common stockholders’ equity%
17. Earnings per share on common stock$
18. Price-earnings ratio
19. Dividends per share of common stock$
20. Dividend yield%

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