(trig based physics) Please explain what is happening, I amtrying to LEARN how to do these problems as well!
Ignore air resistance and gravity in all questions.
1. When Hydrogen is heated on earth, it emits 4 colours ofvisible light of wavelengths 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm and 656 nm.When Hydrogen on a distant galaxy is observed, the 410 nm lightappears to have a wavelength of 409 nm.
a) Is the galaxy moving towards earth or away from it?Explain.
b) Find the relative velocity of the galaxy with respect to theobserver on earth. [Note: For this question, maintain a lot ofaccuracy by carrying a lot of digits in your calculations.]
c) Find the observed wavelengths of these other wavelengths oflight originating from that galaxy.
A convex mirror has a radius of curvature of 4 m. A boy standsin front of the mirror so that he appears 3 times shorter than hisactual height. If the image is upright, how far is he standing fromthe mirror? Explain if the image is real or virtual.
An object is placed 4 cm away from a concave lens of focallength 3 cm. A convex lens of focal length 5 cm is placed 4 cm awayfrom the concave lens in the same direction (so the distancebetween convex lens and the object is 8 cm). Use any method tofigure out if the final image is real/virtual, upright/inverted andfind its distance from the convex lens.
Draw proper ray diagrams for questions 2 and 3.