Translation of financial statements Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Brazil....
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Accounting
Translation of financial statements
Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Brazil. The subsidiary maintains its books in the Brazilian real (BRL) as its functional currency. The subsidiarys financial statements (in BRL) for the most recent year follow in part a. below:
The relevant exchange rates for the $US value of the Brazilian real (R$) are as follows:
BOY rate
$0.26
EOY rate
$0.33
Avg. rate
$0.29
PPE purchase date rate
$0.30
LTD borrowing date rate
$0.30
Dividend rate
$0.31
Historical rate (common stock and APIC)
$0.14
For both parts a. and b. below, use a negative sign with answers to indicate a reduction.
a. Translate the subsidiarys income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows into $US (assume that the BOY Retained Earnings is $1,230,248).
Round all answers in the "In US Dollars" column to the nearest dollar.
Income statement:
In R$
Translation Rate
In US Dollars
Sales
3,000,000
Answer
Answer
Cost of goods sold
(1,800,000)
Answer
Answer
Gross profit
1,200,000
Answer
Operating expenses
(780,000)
Answer
Answer
Net income
420,000
Answer
Statement of retained earnings:
BOY ret. earnings
1,575,000
Answer
Net income
420,000
Answer
Dividends
(42,000)
Answer
Answer
EOY ret. earnings
1,953,000
Answer
Balance sheet:
Assets
Cash
853,800
Answer
Answer
Accounts receivable
696,000
Answer
Answer
Inventory
894,000
Answer
Answer
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE), net
1,653,600
Answer
Answer
Total assets
4,097,400
Answer
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
508,800
Answer
Answer
L-T liabilities
1,185,600
Answer
Answer
Common stock
200,000
Answer
Answer
APIC
250,000
Answer
Answer
Ret. earnings
1,953,000
Answer
AnswerCumulative translation adjustmentEffect of exchange rate on cash
Answer
Total liabilities and equity
4,097,400
Answer
Statement of cash flows:
Net income
420,000
Answer
Answer
Change in accounts receivable
(116,000)
Answer
Answer
Change in inventories
(149,000)
Answer
Answer
Change in current liabilities
84,800
Answer
Answer
Net cash from operating activities
239,800
Answer
Change in PPE, net
(153,600)
Answer
Answer
Net cash from investing activities
(153,600)
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Change in long-term debt
197,600
Answer
Answer
Dividends
(42,000)
Answer
Answer
Net cash from financing activities
155,600
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Net change in cash
241,800
Answer
AnswerCumulative translation adjustmentEffect of exchange rate on cash
Answer
Beginning cash
612,000
Answer
Answer
Ending cash
853,800
Answer
Answer
b. Compute the ending Cumulative Translation Adjustment directly, assuming a BOY balance of $(766,748).
Round answers to the nearest dollar.
Direct computation of translation adjustment:
AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
Answer
Net income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)
Answer
AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
Answer
Answer
AnswerBOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year
Answer
EOY cumulative translation adjustment
Answer
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