Total plasma volume is important in determining the requiredplasma component in blood replacement therapy for a personundergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overallhealth and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that arandom sample of 46 male firefighters are tested and that they havea plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (millilitersplasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.30ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.
(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean bloodplasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error?(Round your answers to two decimal places.)
| lower limit    | |
| upper limit    | |
| margin of error    | |
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Selectall that apply.)
σ is knownn is largethe distribution ofweights is uniformthe distribution of weights is normalσis unknown
(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
99% of the intervals created using this method will contain thetrue average blood plasma volume in male firefighters.Theprobability that this interval contains the true average bloodplasma volume in male firefighters is0.01.    The probability that this intervalcontains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefightersis 0.99.1% of the intervals created using this method will containthe true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters.
(d) Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level withmaximal margin of error E = 2.10 for the mean plasmavolume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest wholenumber.)
male firefighters
