Topic 3: 1a). Describe how social psychologists have studied conformity in the laboratory. Explain what their findings...

90.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Psychology

Topic 3:

1a). Describe how social psychologists have studied conformityin the laboratory. Explain what their findings reveal about thepotency of social forces and the nature of evil. Be sure to explainSherif's studies of norms formation; Asch's studies of grouppressure and Milgram's obedience studies.



2a). What is conformity? Identify situations that trigger much -and little - conformity. 2b). Discuss the concepts of reactanceandasserting uniqueness.



3a). Identify and explain the central route of persuasion and theperipheral route. 3b). Describe how the factors that composepersuasion affect the likelihood that we will take either thecentral or the peripheral route to persuasion.



4a). Can persuasion be resisted? Explain your rationale.4b).  Identify some tactics for resisting influence. Howmight we prepare people to resist unwanted persuasion?

5a). Explain how we are impacted by the presence of others. 5b).Does the presence of observers always arouse people? Explain yourresponse. 5c). What factors would lead us to be aroused in thepresence of others - explain each factor.

6a). What is social loafing? 6b). How does social loafing occurin everyday life? Provide examples from your own experience tosupport research.

7a). Define and explain deindividuation and identifycircumstances that trigger it.  

8a). What is group polarization? 8b). Provide examples of grouppolarization in schools, in communities, on the Internet and interrorist organizations. 8b).  Describe when and whygroup influences often hinder good decisions. Describe also whengroups promote good decisions and how we can lead groups to makeoptimal decisions. Be sure to discuss impacts of groupthink.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.5 Ratings (343 Votes)
1 Muzafer Sherif conducted a classic study on conformity in 1936 Sherif put subjects in a dark room and told them to watch a pinpoint of light and report how far it moved Psychologists had previously discovered that a small unmoving light in a dark room often appeared to be moving This was labeled the autokinetic effect The autokinetic effect is an illusion because the light does not actually move However people almost always believe that it does Realizing that an experience that is completely in peoples heads might be readily influenced by suggestion Sherif decided to study how people were influenced by other peoples opinions in their perception of the autokinetic effect First Sherif studied how subjects reacted to the autokinetic effect when they were in a room by themselves He found that they soon established their own individual norms for the judgmentusually 2 to 6 inches In other words when given many opportunities trials to judge the movement of the light they settled on a distance of 26 inches and became consistent in making this judgment from trial to trial In the next phase of the experiment groups of subjects were put in the dark room 2 or 3 at a time and asked to agree on a judgment Now Sherif noted a tendency to compromise People who usually made an estimate like 6 inches soon made smaller judgments like 4 inches Those who saw less movement such as 2 inches soon increased their judgments to about 4 inches People changed to more resemble the others in the group Sherifs subjects were not aware of this social influence When Sherif asked subjects directly Were you influenced by the judgments of other persons during the experiments most denied it However when subjects were tested one at a time later most now conformed to the group judgment they recently made A subject who previously settled on an estimate of 2 inches or 6 inches was more likely after the group experience to say the light was moving about 4 inches These subjects had been changed by the group experience whether they    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students