to justify and defend recommendation of solid waste management and sewerage characteristic, treatment and its disposal according...

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Question

Civil Engineering

to justify and defend recommendation of solid waste managementand sewerage characteristic,
treatment and its disposal according to standards/practices .

1.Problem statement:
People are facing lot of problems due to improper management ofwastes (solid) as well as
unsuitable characteristics, disposal and treatment of seweragewastes. Using the knowledge
of solid waste management, characteristics, treatment and disposalof sewerage, find
various parameters required for proper management of solid wastesas well as for
characteristics, treatment and disposal of sewerage wastes for yourarea.
2. Objectives of this Project:
Students should use their background knowledge about solid wastemanagement and sewerage
characteristic, treatment and its disposal. They should prepare areport to ensure that all the
parameters are properly addressed and incorporated.

3. Report Format
The report should include the following sections:
4. Problem Definition/Identification:
This is a statement of the problem to be investigated. It providesoverall direction for problem
understanding. The student should rephrase the stated problem inhis own words that can display
his understanding of the problem.
5. Details of processes involved:
Students must provide all the details of processes involve in solidwaste management and each
process must be clearly supported by steps necessary for performingthem.
6. Propose Solution:
This is a statement which should provide a clear solution (solidwaste management) to the problem.
7. Conclusions:
Discuss any questionable data or surprising results. Explain thepossible source of any error or
questionable results, if applicable.

Note:

please make a report on it

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (635 Votes)
With the planned landuses such asresidential areas industrial areas commercial spaces publicamenitiesgreen and open spaces and a total designpopulationpeople comprising ofresidents employees and otherfloating population direct and indirect large quantities ofsolid wastes ofdifferent characteristics are likelyto be generated The solid waste likely tobe generated will includedomestic waste general and hazardous waste street sweepingwaste greenwaste from landscaped areasindustrial waste hazardous and nonhazardous biomedicalwasteelectronic waste E andConstruction and Demolition CDExpected Waste Types and waste generatingSourcesThe solid waste generation would be mainly from followingsectorsConstruction and Demolition waste Wastegenerated during the construction of buildingsinfrastructure etc and during demolition of any existing ortemporary structure comprising cementconcrete Bricks Steel from RCC structure cutting bending Stone stone pitching stone masonryetcResidential Waste generation from residentialcolonies such as dairy products egg shells fruit orvegetable peels paper inert material such as plastic metalhousehold hazardous waste such asbatteries Light bulbs tube lights CFLs paintsCommercial Dry waste from commercial areaslike shopping malls Banks etc comprising packagingmaterial food waste plastic bottles glass metal scrapInstitutional Solid waste such as paperplastic ewastes detergents canteen waste cardboard fromeducational institutions othersimilar facilities like schools and collegesBiomedical waste Biomedical waste generalnonhazardous waste municipal waste from hospitalsIndustrial Waste Hazardous and nonhazardousindustrial solid waste such as solvents used oilsSludge discarded containersbarrelsliners contaminated withhazardous wasteschemicals packagingmaterial paper cardboard etcStreet sweeping and garden waste includingsewage sludge Small amount of waste would begenerated from street and road sweepings and garden wasteEwaste Some electronic waste will also begenerated during the operation of the scheme frominstitutional areas administrativeareas and domestic householdWaste Quantification for Construction phaseThe waste generation during construction phase will includeconstruction waste and residential waste fromlabor colonies The construction waste will largely compriseearth stones concrete bricks lumber roofingmaterials plumbing materials electrical wires etc Major andminor components of construction waste maybe categorized as followsMajor componentsCement concrete Bricks Cement plaster rubbleSteel from RCC doorwindow frames roofing support railingsof staircase etcStone marble granite sand stoneMinor componentsConduits iron plastic Pipes Galvanized iron GI ironplasticElectrical fixtures copperaluminium wiring Bakeliteplasticswitches wire insulationPanels wooden laminated Othersglazed tiles glass panesDomestic waste from Labour Camps ColoniesThe waste from the labour colonies will mainly comprisemunicipal waste and sewage from the toiletsThe waste envisaged from labour colonies residing temporarilyduring construction phase has beenestimated based on approximate labour population that would beengaged during developmentthe labour colonies will mainly comprise ofMunicipal waste comprising of wet organic waste kitchen wasteand inorganic dry recyclables such asplastics paper glass bottles etcSewage from the toiletsMunicipal Solid WasteManagementStorage Considering the type of waste likelyto be generated from the construction and operation adoptionof a twobin system generally for dry and wet wastesegregation for storage at source is being analysedWaste segregation basically means keeping wet and dry wastesseparately so that dry can be recycled andwet waste organic in nature can be composted Detailing shallbe done at preliminary engineering stageproviding details such as number colour coding type technicalspecification etcAs policy the industry owner shall be responsible for safe andenvironmentally sound handling of hazardouswastes generated in his establishmentWaste Collection and Transportation CTSegregated waste collection of waste shall be adopted usingspecially designed vehicles All the vehicles to be used forCT of waste shall have vehicle tracking systeminstalled in them for continuous monitoring of waste collectionfrequency routing areas servicedA combination of doortodoor collection kerbside collectionsetting up interim waste transfer points usingmini tipper vehicles    See Answer
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