TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and...
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Accounting
TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs using a variance report that compares the planning budget to actual results. A recent variance report appears below:
TipTop Flight School Variance Report For the Month Ended July 31
Actual Results
Planning Budget
Variances
Lessons
185
180
Revenue
$
42,360
$
41,400
$
960
F
Expenses:
Instructor wages
10,960
10,800
160
U
Aircraft depreciation
7,400
7,200
200
U
Fuel
3,620
3,060
560
U
Maintenance
2,690
2,530
160
U
Ground facility expenses
2,130
2,170
40
F
Administration
3,720
3,840
120
F
Total expense
30,520
29,600
920
U
Net operating income
$
11,840
$
11,800
$
40
F
After several months of using such variance reports, the owner has become frustrated. For example, she is quite confident that instructor wages were very tightly controlled in July, but the report shows an unfavorable variance.
The planning budget was developed using the following formulas, where q is the number of lessons sold:
Cost Formulas
Revenue
$230q
Instructor wages
$60q
Aircraft depreciation
$40q
Fuel
$17q
Maintenance
$550 + $11q
Ground facility expenses
$1,450 + $4q
Administration
$3,300 + $3q
Required:
2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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