Thistle Company has requested a performance report for one if its profit centers, Aster Division,...

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Accounting

Thistle Company has requested a performance report for one if its profit centers, Aster Division, that reports both sales activity variances and flexible budget variances. The following table of information is provided:

ORIGINAL

ACTUAL

BUDGET

RESULTS

Number of Units

8,600

9,000

Sales

$ 215,000

$ 230,000

Variable Costs:

Materials

51,600

55,000

Labor

43,000

46,000

Overhead

25,800

25,000

Selling & Administrative

17,200

17,000

Total Variable Costs

137,600

143,000

Contribution Margin

$ 77,400

$ 87,000

Fixed Costs:

Manufacturing

18,000

17,000

Selling & Administrative

37,000

38,000

Total Fixed Costs

55,000

55,000

Operating Income

$ 22,400

$ 32,000

Required: Use the Excel worksheet provided with the exam to provide support for answering the following questions. Be sure to write your answers in the boxes below each question.

1. On your Excel worksheet, prepare the flexible budget to reflect the change in actual volume from budget. In one sentence, describe the usefulness of this calculation to corporate management.

2. On your Excel worksheet, compute and enter all Sales Volume Variances and Flexible Budget Variances. Label all variances as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Complete the summary variances requested (be sure to indicate whether favorable or unfavorable).

Total Operating Income Variance =

Sales Volume Variance =

Flexible Budget Variance =

3. Using the most appropriate variance measure for evaluating the Aster Divisions performance, what appears to be the primary causes for the variance?

image

ORIGINAL ACTUAL BUDGET RESULTS: 9,000 Number of Units 8,600 $ 215,000 $ 230,000 Sales Variable Costs: Materials Labor Overhead Selling & Administrative Total Variable Costs Contribution Margin Fixed Costs: Manufacturing Selling & Administrative Total Fixed Costs Operating Income 51,600 43,000 25,800 17,200 137,600 77,400 55,000 46,000 25,000 17,000 143,000 87,000 $ $ $ 18,000 37,000 55,000 22,400 17,000 38,000 55,000 32,000 $ $

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