There are three possibilities for the shape/curvature of the universe: positive curvature (closed), negative curvature (open), and...

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There are three possibilities for the shape/curvature of theuniverse: positive curvature (closed), negative curvature (open),and flat curvature. These all imply different things about theultimate fate of the expanding universe. What kinds of observabletests could cosmologists use to distinguish one curvature from thenext? Please write a detailed paragraph explaining what kinds oftheory/observations cosmologists would have to make to determinethat the universe has negative curvature (open)?

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How do cosmologists determine the curvature of the universe the answer is following Cosmologists study the processes in the whole Universe so occurring far enough where mankind has not penetrated before and will not penetrate in the coming centuries Therefore practical measurements of processes are impossible there and only what comes to us can be measured and these are photons and other particles distributed in time direction and energy We have no other real data All the rest of the information we get from the alleged theories that is it is not the results of measurements and the    See Answer
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