The Plant department of the local telephone company purchased four special pole hole diggers eight years...

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Accounting

The Plant department of the local telephone company purchasedfour special pole hole diggers eight years ago for $14,000 each.They have been in constant use to the present time. Due to anincreased workload, it is considered that additional machines willsoon be required. Recently it was announced that an improved modelof the digger has been put on the market. The new machines havehigher production rate and lower maintenance expense than the oldmachines, but their cost will be $32,000 each. The service life ofthe new machines is estimated to be 8 years with salvage estimatedat $750 each. the four original diggers have an immediate salvageof $2,000 each and an estimated salvage of $500 each eight yearshence. The estimated average annual maintenance expense associatedwith the old machines is approximately $1,500 each compared to $600each for the new machines. A field study and trial indicates thatthe workload would require three additional new type machines ifthe old machines are continued in service. However, if the oldmachines are all retired from service, the present workload plusthe estimated increased load could be carried by 6 new machineswith an annual savings of $12,000 in operator costs. Because thenew machines employ a new principle of operation, it iscontrmplated that the special personnel-training program will benecessary before the machines can be placed in operation it isestimated that this training program will cost about $700 per newmachine. if the MARR is 9% before taxes, what should the companydo?

A) 6 new machines because they save/ cost $X per year. (findthis amount X)

B)3 new machines and 4 old machines because they save/cost $Xper year. (find this amount X)

C)Collect more information because with the given information,this problem cannot be solved.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (632 Votes)
In the above said question the comparison will be made will respect to the costs incurred and the costs saved The cost incurred will be a cash outflow for the company and the costs saved will be inflow of cash for the company The Cash flows will be discounted to their Present Value As per the data provided I have listed out the following with respect to the options mentioned above Situation A Here the company will be saving the following costs with respect to the old machinery 1 Annual Maintenance Expenses 1500 4 6000 per year 2 Operator Cost 12000 per year Here the only Cash inflow that will happen in respect of old machines will be the salvage value ie 2000 4 8000 Further the company will be incurring the following    See Answer
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