The Ka of a monoprotic weak acid is 5.55x10-3. what is the percent ionization of a...

Free

70.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Chemistry

The Ka of a monoprotic weak acid is 5.55x10-3. what is thepercent ionization of a .182 M solution of this acid

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (423 Votes)

Let a be the dissociation of the weak acid
                            HA <---> H + + A-

initial conc.            c               0         0

change               -cα            +cα      +cα

Equb. conc.         c(1-a)          ca       ca

Dissociation constant , Ka = ca x ca / ( c(1-a)

                                         = c a2 / (1-a)

In the case of weak acids α is very small so 1-a is taken as 1

So Ka = ca2

==> a = √ ( Ka / c )

Given Ka = 5.55x10-3

          c = concentration = 0.182 M

Plug the values we get a = 0.175

∴ % ionization = 0.175x 100 = 17.5

Therefore the percent ionization is 17.5%


Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students