Logo
Home Study Material Contact Search
AI Chat FREE
  1. sciences
  2. biology
  3. the interactions between pathogens and their mamma

The interactions between pathogens and their mammalian hosts are played out on co-evolutionary battlegrounds. Discuss this statement...

50.1K

Verified Solution

Question

Biology

The interactions between pathogens and their mammalianhosts are played out on co-evolutionary battlegrounds. Discuss thisstatement by explaining:
a) Why humans are constantly susceptible to infection despite theevolution of complex innate and adaptive immune responsesand,
b) How pathogens, and the molecules they produce, interact withmacrophages to cause disease and can sometimes be exploited fortherapeutic benefit.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (805 Votes)
a There are many types of infections which means many types of infecting agents ranging from varieties of viruses bacteria protozoa helminths fungi etc Apart from that there are many pollutants which keep on    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students

Electrical Engineering
1.2K views

A string of 6 suspension insulators is to be fitted with guard ring. The pin to...

Biology
1.2K views

What are fastidious microorganisms? a. Organisms that are self sufficient. b. Organisms that do not...

Physics
1.2K views

A picture window has dimensions of 1.3 m by 2.28 m and is made of...

Physics
1.2K views

he temperature of a disk made of a certain metal is increased to 100C The...

Geometry
1.2K views

pair of sine curves with the same period is given y 15 sin 2t y2...

Calculus
1.2K views

Solving A Pet for P we obtain P Aet which is the present value of...

Calculus
1.2K views

1 Determine the average rate of change of y in the function y x 7x...

Accounting
1.2K views

Rick has a $50,000 basis in the RKS General Partnership on January 1 of the...

Accounting
1.2K views

Una factura de venta inclua la siguiente informacin: precio de la mercanca, $7,800; trminos 1/10,...

Accounting
1.2K views

Spielman Leather, Inc., produces three sizes of sports gloves: small, medium, and large. A glove...

Accounting
1.2K views

44.John inherits a $10,000 promissory note payable to his late father. a.John is a holder...

Finance
1.2K views

can someone help? Axis Wells and Excavation (AWE) currently generates $88,000...