The following is the summarized financial information of NumberHolding Limited for the year ended...

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Accounting

The following is the summarized financial information of NumberHolding Limited for the year ended 31 December, 2017 (withcomparative figures):

Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31December

2017

2016

$

$

Sales revenue

29,026

29,887

Cost of goods sold

(22,176)

(25,116)

Gross margin

6,850

4,771

Operating expenses

(1,176)

(1,395)

Operating profits

5,674

3,376

Finance cost

(830)

(1,278)

Profits before tax

4,844

2,098

Profits tax

(748)

(494)

Profits after tax

4,096

1,604

Statement of financial position as at 31December

2017

2016

Non-current assets

$

$

Property, plant and equipment

48,628

43,360

Investment properties

6,516

7,560

Intangible assets

1,251

755

Current assets

56,395

51,675

Inventory

3,758

6,196

Trade receivables

3,502

3,080

Others receivables

1,905

2,535

Cash

2,912

4,031

Total assets

12,077

15,842

68,472

67,517

Current liabilities

Trade payables

3,511

7,731

Other payables

2,493

3,710

Tax payables

194

288

Short-term bank loans

3,003

5,102

9,201

16,831

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

31,879

27,397

Owners’ equity

Ordinary shares

10,200

9,202

Other reserves

1,621

1,613

Retained profits

15,571

12,474

27,392

23,289

Total liabilities and equity

68,472

67,517

Other information:

1 Balances as of 31 December 2015:

$

Accounts receivables

6,000

Inventory

4,800

Total assets

42,930

Owners’ equity

20,350

Assume all sales and purchases are on credit terms.

Industry norms:

Current ratio

1.5

Quick ratio

1

Net profit margin

15%

Return on assets

10%

Return on shareholders’ equity

14%

Required

Calculate the following financial ratios for 2017 and2016 (round up to two decimal places):

1. Current ratio

2. Quick ratio

3. Accounts receivable turnover (use average accountsreceivable)

4. Inventory turnover (use averageinventory)

5. Net profit margin

6. Return on assets (use average totalassets)

7. Return on shareholders’ equity (use averageshareholders’equity)

Based on the information and your calculations in (a)above, comment on the company’s liquidity andprofitability.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.5 Ratings (620 Votes)
Metric20172016IndustryCommentCurrent Ratio1310941The Current Ratio has increased significantly and is aboveindustry average thereby suggesting that the companys liquidity isgoodQuick Ratio1100571The    See Answer
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Transcribed Image Text

In: AccountingThe following is the summarized financial information of NumberHolding Limited for the year ended 31...The following is the summarized financial information of NumberHolding Limited for the year ended 31 December, 2017 (withcomparative figures):Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31December20172016$$Sales revenue29,02629,887Cost of goods sold(22,176)(25,116)Gross margin6,8504,771Operating expenses(1,176)(1,395)Operating profits5,6743,376Finance cost(830)(1,278)Profits before tax4,8442,098Profits tax(748)(494)Profits after tax4,0961,604Statement of financial position as at 31December20172016Non-current assets$$Property, plant and equipment48,62843,360Investment properties6,5167,560Intangible assets1,251755Current assets56,39551,675Inventory3,7586,196Trade receivables3,5023,080Others receivables1,9052,535Cash2,9124,031Total assets12,07715,84268,47267,517Current liabilitiesTrade payables3,5117,731Other payables2,4933,710Tax payables194288Short-term bank loans3,0035,1029,20116,831Non-current liabilitiesBorrowings31,87927,397Owners’ equityOrdinary shares10,2009,202Other reserves1,6211,613Retained profits15,57112,47427,39223,289Total liabilities and equity68,47267,517Other information:1 Balances as of 31 December 2015:$Accounts receivables6,000Inventory4,800Total assets42,930Owners’ equity20,350Assume all sales and purchases are on credit terms.Industry norms:Current ratio1.5Quick ratio1Net profit margin15%Return on assets10%Return on shareholders’ equity14%RequiredCalculate the following financial ratios for 2017 and2016 (round up to two decimal places):1. Current ratio2. Quick ratio3. Accounts receivable turnover (use average accountsreceivable)4. Inventory turnover (use averageinventory)5. Net profit margin6. Return on assets (use average totalassets)7. Return on shareholders’ equity (use averageshareholders’equity)Based on the information and your calculations in (a)above, comment on the company’s liquidity andprofitability.

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